Ninth Generation


1428. Rev. Jacob Crawford CLAPP was born on 5 September 1832 in NC.319,320,914 He Clapp. Gates and Company Marker in 1862 at Rock Creek Dairy Road in Guilford Co., NC. ID:J-62
Marker Title: CEDAR HILL FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOP
County:Guilford
Location:SR 3056 (Rock Creek Dairy Road) southeast of Sedalia
Original Date Cast:1974
Marker Text:Operated by Clapp, Gates and Company. Made rifles and military supplies for N.C. and the Confederacy, 1861-64. Site 1/4 mi. E.

The Cedar Hill foundry and machine shop was established before the Civil War by Clapp, Huffman and Company. The manufactory was located on the Alamance River in Guilford County and produced a variety of farm machinery in addition to providing equipment and tool repair services. The firm was managed by George W. Clapp and his family throughout the life of the foundry. At the beginning of the Civil War, Clapp and others with interests in the foundry leased most of the property to the firm of Jones and Mendenhall for that company to produce guns for the Confederate war effort.

Jones and Mendenhall produced ordnance equipment for the state until early 1862 when they relocated to their own facilities in Jamestown, also in Guilford County. After their tenants moved out, the owners of the foundry at Cedar Hill began making bayonets for the military but were persuaded by state officials to continue manufacturing badly needed guns for North Carolina’s troops at twenty dollars per gun. Their first contract quota in March 1862 was for 2,500 guns. The company re-organized in late 1862 and was renamed Clapp, Gates and Company, incorporating the name of Charles Carol Gates, a school friend of the manager, Jacob Crawford Clapp. Clapp and Gates attended Amherst College together in Massachusetts. Gates, a native of Vermont, decided to move to the Tar Heel State to assist the firm as a marketing agent between the company, the state of North Carolina, and the Confederacy.

Cedar Hill produced over 1,000 rifles for the Confederacy during its years of operation from 1862 to 1864 in addition to producing other items such as screw drivers, vises, and gun wipers. According to Clapp family tradition, the foundry was destroyed by Union forces that occupied the region at the end of the war, putting an end to all work at the site. The Clapp family remained in the area, farming and doing other machinery work while Charles Gates fled with funds intended for the foundry, moving to Chicago where he become a successful lawyer who hid his past from his new circle of friends in the North.

References:
Frank L. Clapp, “A Story of Cedar Hill Foundry and Machine Shop” (1971), unpublished manuscript in files of Research Branch, Office of Archives and History
John Bivins, Long Rifles of North Carolina (1968)


George Washington Clapp 1834-1906 and his brother, Jacob Crawford Clapp, 1832-1910 (3rd cousins 4 times removed to me). Sons of Captain Joshua Clapp, 1806-1892.

He died on 2 July 1910 at the age of 77 in Newton, Catawba Co., NC.319 Distinguished Minister and scholar. He was President of Catawba College, Salisbury, NC from 1862 to 1900. He was confirmed in the Brick Church 4 Nov 1849. See page 11 & 12 of "Dutch Buffalo Creek Meeting House", copyright 1974 by the Bethel Bear Creek UCC, Mount Pleasant, NC 28124 for a speech he gave at that church. Jacob graduated from Amherst College in MA in 1857.

Rev. Jacob Crawford CLAPP and Emma LEWIS appeared in the census in 1880 in Newton, Catawba Co., NC.914 Page 489 A, Catawba Co., NC, line 5, dwelling 59, family 62
J. C. CLAPP Self M M W 47 NC Occ: Minister & Teacher Fa: NC Mo: NC
E. L. CLAPP Wife F M W 37 MS Occ: Keeping House Fa: MA Mo: MS
Carrol CLAPP Son M S W 17 NC Occ: At School Fa: NC Mo: MS
Emma CLAPP Dau F S W 15 NC Occ: At School Fa: NC Mo: MS
Milton CLAPP Son M S W 13 NC Occ: At School Fa: NC Mo: MS
Ernest CLAPP Son M S W 12 NC Occ: At School Fa: NC Mo: MS
Crawford CLAPP Son M S W 10 NC Occ: At School Fa: NC Mo: MS
Clarrence CLAPP Son M S W 7 NC Occ: At School Fa: NC Mo: MS
Anna L. CLAPP Dau F S W 3 NC Fa: NC Mo: MS
Robt. Earl CLAPP Son M S W 10M NC Occ: Nc Fa: MS Mo: MS
Emma LEWIS was born on 1 October 1842 in NC.319 She died on 17 July 1911 at the age of 68 in Newton, Catawba Co., NC.319 Buried at Newton, NC. "of Miss."

Rev. Jacob Crawford CLAPP and Emma LEWIS had the following children:

4007

i.

Lewis CLAPP was born on 16 May 1861 in NC.319 He died on 20 April 1862 at the age of 0 in Guilford Co., NC.319 Buried in the Brick Church Cemetery, Guilford Co., NC. Buried at Brick Church.

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ii.

Carrol CLAPP.

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iii.

Emma Lewis CLAPP.

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iv.

Milton CLAPP Sr..

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v.

Rev. Ernest CLAPP.

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vi.

Crawford CLAPP.

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vii.

Clarence CLAPP Sr..

4014

viii.

Roland CLAPP was born on 1 February 1875 in Newton, Catawba Co., NC. He died on 2 February 1875 at the age of 0 in Newton, Catawba Co., NC.

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ix.

Annie Locke CLAPP.

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x.

Edward CLAPP was born on 7 July 1878 in Newton, Catawba Co., NC. He died on 9 July 1878 at the age of 0 in Newton, Catawba Co., NC.

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xi.

Robert Earle CLAPP.